Abstract : Egypt is renowned for hosting a diverse array of special events and temporary activities annually, encompassing cultural, tourism, sports, and religious gatherings. Despite the vibrancy these events bring, many of these events lack a regulatory framework to mitigate their adverse effects on the host region. The key adverse outcomes of these occurrences include event ineffectiveness, strain on infrastructure and services, financial detriments, and ecological and societal repercussions. Conversely