Abstract : This literature review explores the current state, performance, challenges, and future directions of battery technologies used in electric vehicles (EVs). Batteries are a cornerstone of EV functionality, directly influencing their range, efficiency, and commercial viability. The review compares commonly used battery types—such as lithium-ion, nickel- metal hydride, and lead-acid—based on key performance metrics including energy density, cycle life, power output, and charging time. Recent advance
Keywords : Energy Storage Performance, Electric Vehicles, Literature Review This, analysis, energy